“The Influence of Sefer Nestor Hakomer on Medieval Jewish Polemics,” Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 45 (1978), pp. 155-185.
“A Reevaluation of a Medieval Polemical Manuscript,” AJS Review, Vol. 5 (1980), pp.81-99.
“The Development of a Jewish Exegetical Tradition Regarding Isaiah 53,”
The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 75, No. 3 (July, 1982), pp. 289-311.
“The Jews, the Bible and the Talmud: A Problem in Christian Tradition,” University Papers, A. Hoffnung, ed., (University of Judaism, 1982 – now American Jewish University).
“The Talmud and the Popes: Reflections on the Talmud Trials of the 1240s,” Viator,
Vol. 13 (1982), pp. 203-23.
“Medieval Jewish Criticism of the Christian Doctrine of Original Sin,” AJS Review, Vols. 7-8 (1982-83), 353-82.
“Medieval Christianity Confronts Talmudic Judaism,” Judaism, Vol. 34, No.3 (Summer, 1985), pp. 373-84 (review essay).
“Reflections of a Jewish Historian,” in N. Cardin and D. Silverman, eds., The Seminary at 100 (Rabbinical Assembly and Jewish Theological Seminary, 1987), pp. 223-9.
“Interpretation of Scripture in Judah Halevi’s The Kozari: A Study in Theological Exegesis,” in A. Karp, L. Jacobs and C. Dimitrovsky, eds., Three Score and Ten: Essays in Honor of Rabbi Seymour J. Cohen (KTAV, 1991), 151-64.
“Converts Mourning the Death of Close Relatives,” (adopted by the CJLS, June 10, 1998) in Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, eds., Responsa 1991-2000, The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement (Rabbinical Assembly, 2002), pp. 431-8.
“Regarding the Inclusion of the Names of the Matriarchs in the First Blessing of the Amidah,” (adopted by the CJLS, March 3, 1990) in David J. Fine, ed., Responsa 1980-1990, The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement (Rabbinical Assembly, 2005), pp. 43-8.
“God in Medieval Jewish Philosophy,” in B. Artson and D. Silver, eds., Walking With God (Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies, American Jewish University, 2007), pp. 59-69.